The Celtics’ Game Winning Pick And Roll & The Sixers’ Poor Defense Of It | NBA Playbook

The Celtics’ Game Winning Pick And Roll & The Sixers’ Poor Defense Of It

Against the Philadelphia 76ers, the Boston Celtics found themselves trailing by one with 6.6 seconds left and the ball on the side.  Instead of running an ISO for Paul Pierce or the 2-3 screen and roll with Allen and Pierce that they like to do late, they decided to put the ball in Rajon Rondo’s hand and run a pick and roll.  The Sixers failed to realize that the Celtics just put the ball in the hands of their weakest shooter, didn’t adapt, and let the Celtics steal the win:

As Kevin Garnett gets the basketball to inbound it, he simply gets it to Rajon Rondo right around half court.  As Rondo gets the basketball Paul Pierce comes over from his corner position and approaches the basketball.

The reason he comes over because he and Garnett are going to set screens on each side of Rajon Rondo’s man, Jrue Holiday.

Rondo decides to continue along the right side and use Garnett’s screen.  Now, the way that the Sixers should defend this is Garnett’s man, Thaddeus Young, should slide way back towards the paint.  Young sliding back would allow Holiday the space to go under the screen and stay with Rondo.

Instead, Young treats Rondo as if he was Ray Allen and shoots out at him with a hard hedge.  This forces Holiday to switch and defend Garnett.  Garnett smartly runs right to the block with the smaller man on him.

Young makes his best effort to try and bother the pass, but Rajon Rondo is just way too good of a passer not to make this play.

The result is Garnett skying well above Holiday and putting in the game winner.  Here is the play in real time:

Now, I don’t mean to take any credit away from the Celtics, as NBA Off-Season mentioned, Doc Rivers did a very nice job spreading the court and running the play, but the Sixers (and specifically Thaddeus Young) couldn’t have played this worse.  I don’t think this was a case of the standard “switch every single screen late,” and that is why I am picking out Young here.  If you rewatch the video and the screenshots, you can see that Holiday is trying to go under the screen but he is forced to pick up Garnett because Young shows so hard.

It is worth repeating, the Celtics put the ball in the hands of their worst shooter, the Sixers should have really tried to force Rondo to take the shot.  This is exactly what the Mavericks did late:

Once Rondo got the ball in his hands, his defender just backed all the way off of him while the rest of the defense stuck with their man. In fact, towards the end of the possession, the Celtics set some screens for Rondo and what does the defense do? Stay behind their men to prevent the roll, forcing Rondo to take the shot.

Thaddeus Young needed to recognize who had the basketball, and should have adjusted accordingly.

10
Dec 2010
POSTED BY Sebastian Pruiti
DISCUSSION 33 Comments
TAGS

  • Kamron

    That could be, or maybe they were supposed to switch all screens and Holiday didn't understand that. Your explanation sounds more likely, otoh Young doesn't look like he's hedging to me- he moves on Rondo like he's switched.
    I give Young this much credit: if there was a busted defensive assignment, he did the best he could with the man in front of him. Holiday hesitates for a fraction of a second, seeming to think about getting back to Rondo, and with only a tick or two on the clock gives Garnett a clear path to the rim.

  • Reko

    that was another Rivers special play . great job to open the paint and than great pass from rondo .

  • Reko

    I think the best thing is that celtics play without center and this help them to spread the floor so well . Cause you have to stay with nate robinson and ray allen at the end of the game . And after the pick n roll sixers just dont have weak side defense.

  • http://twitter.com/atom786 Atique Virani

    it does look like the defense was designed to switch there, considering how certain young seemed when he came up on rondo

  • Kamron

    That could be, or maybe they were supposed to switch all screens and Holiday didn’t understand that. Your explanation sounds more likely, otoh Young doesn’t look like he’s hedging to me- he moves on Rondo like he’s switched.
    I give Young this much credit: if there was a busted defensive assignment, he did the best he could with the man in front of him. Holiday hesitates for a fraction of a second, seeming to think about getting back to Rondo, and with only a tick or two on the clock gives Garnett a clear path to the rim.

  • Reko

    that was another Rivers special play . great job to open the paint and than great pass from rondo .

  • Reko

    I think the best thing is that celtics play without center and this help them to spread the floor so well . Cause you have to stay with nate robinson and ray allen at the end of the game . And after the pick n roll sixers just dont have weak side defense.

  • http://twitter.com/upandatom786 Atique Virani

    it does look like the defense was designed to switch there, considering how certain young seemed when he came up on rondo

  • http://www.twitter.com/The_Real_LLC Loren

    I think the main thing is that the Celtics are playing without a Center, so there's no one to protect the basket if Jrue Holiday goes under the screen but Thad Young doesn't cut off the drive. If Thad doesn't at least show, I feel like Rondo could make a beeline straight for the hoop with KG rolling with him and Jrue wouldn't be able to catch up. I don't know if there was enough time for something like that to happen, but I don't think you want Rondo to be able to get a step on his man with no one even close to the basket to help.

  • http://www.twitter.com/The_Real_LLC Loren

    I think the main thing is that the Celtics are playing without a Center, so there’s no one to protect the basket if Jrue Holiday goes under the screen but Thad Young doesn’t cut off the drive. If Thad doesn’t at least show, I feel like Rondo could make a beeline straight for the hoop with KG rolling with him and Jrue wouldn’t be able to catch up. I don’t know if there was enough time for something like that to happen, but I don’t think you want Rondo to be able to get a step on his man with no one even close to the basket to help.

  • Jwhitkin

    the Celtics have run this action a lot over the past three seasons. They will look to set the screens with the 3/4 in late game situations. The majority of the time through out the course of the game they will screen with the 4/5 and I've seen them use KG/Davis a lot in this set. This Horns look on the move on the wing is difficult to guard because the action happens so quickly.

    the exchange on the weak side with pierce/robinson is a nice touch and allows pierce to get a step on Iguodola. Philadelphia should have had Holiday go under the screen and had Young follow back into the paint in line of the ball until it was controlled. It seems clear to be however that Philadelphia wanted to switch this action from the start. You need to force Rondo to take the jumper. Obviously, with the big following back into the lane, the Sixers would then give up the pick and pop to KG. This is another illustration of how good Rivers is and how he spreads the floor and uses his personnel so well. With the Celtics, it's definitely a pick your poision situation as they line of shooters on both sides of the floor.

    Rondo does an excellent job of taking a dribble to his left then use a nice hesitation dribble to then come back off the pick to his right. Holiday has awful feet in trying to defend this p&r and he gets beat away from the pick. Getting beat away from the pick give KG a count or down on Holiday as he rolls to the rim. Holiday ends up “getting run over” by KG running to the rim

    the Lakers showed the NBA how to defend Rondo in p&r situations during last year's NBA Finals. The on ball defender needs to go under the screen and the big defending the screener needs to fall back into the paint in line of the ball until it is controlled. The Lakers would simply pack the lane and provide help against any penetration from Rondo. The Lakers forced Rondo to beat them with his jump shot. As the series progressed, Rondo was hesitant to even attempt to take the ball to the basket since he was only shooting 46% from the FT line. If Boston set the high pick with a stretch floor then the Lakers would X out and be in full rotation on their close outs. This is where the length and size of Odom and Gasol could bother KG/Davis on pick/pop situations.

    it amazes me how teams still try to show hard or blitz Rondo in p&r situations. He will simply split the pick, string out your big and turn the corner, or reject the pick and drive and will then create plenty of drive/dish and drive/kick opportunities for his teammates.

    In addition, it is amazing how well Boston executes in SLOB/BLOB/ATO situations. Last season, Boston either scored, had an open look, or got to the FT line in 50% of all their ATO/SLOB/BLOB plays. Most NBA teams have a quick hitter in each of their BLOB sets and if it's not there then they will simply get the ball to the top of the key and get into one of their sets. Boston however, looks to steal points on all of their SLOB/BLOB/ATO situations. In any given NBA game there are about 4-6 out of bounds situations a game and we are then looking at Boston stealing six points a game out of these sets. These points become huge as most NBA games are decided by 5-7 points.

    the sad part of this play is that philadelphia should have been more prepared for this late game situation. Too many NBA players are not students of the game and don't work on perfecting their craft. Boston has excellent personnel that forces the defense to make several difficult choices on each possession, but most importantly those cats execute. If the play calls for a hard cross screen/down screen action you don't see Davis setting a half-assed cross screen for KG and you don't see KG walked across the lane and not using the screen. Instead you see Davis setting a hard screen in the middle of the lane which enables KG to make his post catch with deep post position. If the screen isn't set in the middle of the lane then KG would have to make his post catch a step or two off the block. So now, we are looking at a contested jumper for KG as opposed to a quick catch and finish or catch and drop step.

    The celtics execute on both ends of the floor and hold each other accountable. they value each possession and understand that continuous pick and roll and moving the ball from side to side will create excellent scoring opportunities. Defensively, they do a great job of shrinking the floor, helping against penetration, and helping the helper.

    Defensively, they break everything down on an individual and team basis. On any given defensive possession KG has the following responsibilities that MUST be executed:
    - communicate loud and early the team's p&r coverage
    -execute the p&r coverage
    -rotate back to cover the paint
    -fight for rebounding position
    -attain the dreb and secure it
    -outlet pass
    -sprint middle lane/p&r on run

    the diatribe is over…..it just kills me that most NBA teams don't seem to put the time and effort in to execute and win games.

  • http://www.nbaplaybook.com Sebastian Pruiti

    Thanks for the comment Loren, I think if Holiday goes under the screen and sticks with Rondo he is deep enough to have an angle to cut off the baseline…

  • Jwhitkin

    the Celtics have run this action a lot over the past three seasons. They will look to set the screens with the 3/4 in late game situations. The majority of the time through out the course of the game they will screen with the 4/5 and I’ve seen them use KG/Davis a lot in this set. This Horns look on the move on the wing is difficult to guard because the action happens so quickly.

    the exchange on the weak side with pierce/robinson is a nice touch and allows pierce to get a step on Iguodola. Philadelphia should have had Holiday go under the screen and had Young follow back into the paint in line of the ball until it was controlled. It seems clear to be however that Philadelphia wanted to switch this action from the start. You need to force Rondo to take the jumper. Obviously, with the big following back into the lane, the Sixers would then give up the pick and pop to KG. This is another illustration of how good Rivers is and how he spreads the floor and uses his personnel so well. With the Celtics, it’s definitely a pick your poision situation as they line of shooters on both sides of the floor.

    Rondo does an excellent job of taking a dribble to his left then use a nice hesitation dribble to then come back off the pick to his right. Holiday has awful feet in trying to defend this p&r and he gets beat away from the pick. Getting beat away from the pick give KG a count or down on Holiday as he rolls to the rim. Holiday ends up “getting run over” by KG running to the rim

    the Lakers showed the NBA how to defend Rondo in p&r situations during last year’s NBA Finals. The on ball defender needs to go under the screen and the big defending the screener needs to fall back into the paint in line of the ball until it is controlled. The Lakers would simply pack the lane and provide help against any penetration from Rondo. The Lakers forced Rondo to beat them with his jump shot. As the series progressed, Rondo was hesitant to even attempt to take the ball to the basket since he was only shooting 46% from the FT line. If Boston set the high pick with a stretch floor then the Lakers would X out and be in full rotation on their close outs. This is where the length and size of Odom and Gasol could bother KG/Davis on pick/pop situations.

    it amazes me how teams still try to show hard or blitz Rondo in p&r situations. He will simply split the pick, string out your big and turn the corner, or reject the pick and drive and will then create plenty of drive/dish and drive/kick opportunities for his teammates.

    In addition, it is amazing how well Boston executes in SLOB/BLOB/ATO situations. Last season, Boston either scored, had an open look, or got to the FT line in 50% of all their ATO/SLOB/BLOB plays. Most NBA teams have a quick hitter in each of their BLOB sets and if it’s not there then they will simply get the ball to the top of the key and get into one of their sets. Boston however, looks to steal points on all of their SLOB/BLOB/ATO situations. In any given NBA game there are about 4-6 out of bounds situations a game and we are then looking at Boston stealing six points a game out of these sets. These points become huge as most NBA games are decided by 5-7 points.

    the sad part of this play is that philadelphia should have been more prepared for this late game situation. Too many NBA players are not students of the game and don’t work on perfecting their craft. Boston has excellent personnel that forces the defense to make several difficult choices on each possession, but most importantly those cats execute. If the play calls for a hard cross screen/down screen action you don’t see Davis setting a half-assed cross screen for KG and you don’t see KG walked across the lane and not using the screen. Instead you see Davis setting a hard screen in the middle of the lane which enables KG to make his post catch with deep post position. If the screen isn’t set in the middle of the lane then KG would have to make his post catch a step or two off the block. So now, we are looking at a contested jumper for KG as opposed to a quick catch and finish or catch and drop step.

    The celtics execute on both ends of the floor and hold each other accountable. they value each possession and understand that continuous pick and roll and moving the ball from side to side will create excellent scoring opportunities. Defensively, they do a great job of shrinking the floor, helping against penetration, and helping the helper.

    Defensively, they break everything down on an individual and team basis. On any given defensive possession KG has the following responsibilities that MUST be executed:
    - communicate loud and early the team’s p&r coverage
    -execute the p&r coverage
    -rotate back to cover the paint
    -fight for rebounding position
    -attain the dreb and secure it
    -outlet pass
    -sprint middle lane/p&r on run

    the diatribe is over…..it just kills me that most NBA teams don’t seem to put the time and effort in to execute and win games.

  • Guest

    yea, but it's tough for Holliday to get under the screen when the screen is moving. Easily could have been called an offensive foul.

  • http://twitter.com/Suga_Shane Shahe Bagerdjian

    Thanks for giving the Offseason Blog some love! Keep up the excellent breakdowns!

  • http://www.nbaplaybook.com Sebastian Pruiti

    Thanks for the comment Loren, I think if Holiday goes under the screen and sticks with Rondo he is deep enough to have an angle to cut off the baseline…

  • Guest

    yea, but it’s tough for Holliday to get under the screen when the screen is moving. Easily could have been called an offensive foul.

  • http://twitter.com/Suga_Shane Shane Baker

    Thanks for giving the Offseason Blog some love! Keep up the excellent breakdowns!

  • Guest

    How is this not a moving screen on KG? He is never set and simply pushes Holiday out of the play. He got away with one there.

  • http://nba-point-forward.si.com/2010/12/10/court-vision-the-latest-around-the-league-20/ The Point Forward » Posts Court Vision: The latest around the league «

    [...] Sebastian Pruiti explains (with video and stills) how the Sixers screwed up defending Boston’s game-winning lob Thursday night. I’d say this is yet another example of the horrid late-game execution that [...]

  • Guest

    How is this not a moving screen on KG? He is never set and simply pushes Holiday out of the play. He got away with one there.

  • http://learntocoachbasketball.com/thaddeus-young-jrue-holiday-and-the-adaptability-of-learning Thaddeus Young, Jrue Holiday and the Adaptability of Learning « Youth Basketball Coaching Association

    [...] game-winner against the 76ers has to be the most analyzed NBA play of the early season. Sebastian Pruiti does a great job breaking down the action. The Celtics run a horns-set for Rondo with KG and Pierce [...]

  • tragicmatt

    The Mavs defended the play the same way. The ony difference is Jason Kidd played better D than Holliday. Both PG's made the same error. Credit should be given to Rondo for making a nice pass, this coming from a Magic Fan.

  • tragicmatt

    After a second viewing, the Celtics screwed up their own play against the Mavs. Unlike in the Sixers game, the big men, in this case Baby and KG, do not vacate the paint. This allows Chandler and Dirk to protect the paint without leaving their man.

  • tragicmatt

    The Mavs defended the play the same way. The ony difference is Jason Kidd played better D than Holliday. Both PG’s made the same error. Credit should be given to Rondo for making a nice pass, this coming from a Magic Fan.

  • tragicmatt

    After a second viewing, the Celtics screwed up their own play against the Mavs. Unlike in the Sixers game, the big men, in this case Baby and KG, do not vacate the paint. This allows Chandler and Dirk to protect the paint without leaving their man.

  • Ray Leighton

    Good discussion. Couple of points — after the game, Doc specifically said that they knew that the Sixers would switch. I'm not sure how he knew that, but the play was designed specifically to take advantage of the switch. I think it is pretty clear that Young was switching. Rondo also commented that he wouldn't describe the entire play because the Cs probably would use it again, but he indicated that there were other options if the Sixers had done something different. That said, any switch that results in your point guard trying to cover KG going to the rim with no interior help and with just seconds to go is obviously a very bad decision on the Sixers' part.
    Btw, to Guest down below — KG is not setting a moving screen because there actually isn't a screen. As you note, KG never sets up. He “slips the screen” (faking the screen) and moves towards the rim before there is any contact. At that point, both the offensive and defensive player are moving, the offensive player is trying to cut to the basket, and the defensive player has to give ground as he is not set. If Holiday tries to stop and lock up KG, he probably gets called for the foul, and KG goes to the line.

  • Ray Leighton

    Good discussion. Couple of points — after the game, Doc specifically said that they knew that the Sixers would switch. I’m not sure how he knew that, but the play was designed specifically to take advantage of the switch. I think it is pretty clear that Young was switching. Rondo also commented that he wouldn’t describe the entire play because the Cs probably would use it again, but he indicated that there were other options if the Sixers had done something different. That said, any switch that results in your point guard trying to cover KG going to the rim with no interior help and with just seconds to go is obviously a very bad decision on the Sixers’ part.
    Btw, to Guest down below — KG is not setting a moving screen because there actually isn’t a screen. As you note, KG never sets up. He “slips the screen” (faking the screen) and moves towards the rim before there is any contact. At that point, both the offensive and defensive player are moving, the offensive player is trying to cut to the basket, and the defensive player has to give ground as he is not set. If Holiday tries to stop and lock up KG, he probably gets called for the foul, and KG goes to the line.

  • http://khandorssportsblog.com/wordpress Khandor

    The main mistake which Doug Collins made in this situation was deploying the following 5 players together against who Doc Rivers put on the floor:

    PG – Holiday vs Rondo
    OG – Williams vs Robinson
    SF – Meeks vs Allen
    PF – Iguodala vs Pierce
    C – Young vs Garnett

    What Doug Collins should have done instead was use this specific group of 5 players on this final possession:

    PG – Iguodala vs Rondo
    OG – Williams vs Robinson
    SF – Meeks vs Allen
    PF – Young vs Pierce
    C – Battie vs Garnett

    and the 76ers would have probably won this game by getting a defensive stop, regardless of what specific play the Celtics decided to run.

    Understanding properly how “Individual Match-ups” actually work is the key to understanding the NBA game.

  • http://khandorssportsblog.com/wordpress Khandor

    The main mistake which Doug Collins made in this situation was deploying the following 5 players together against who Doc Rivers put on the floor:

    PG – Holiday vs Rondo
    OG – Williams vs Robinson
    SF – Meeks vs Allen
    PF – Iguodala vs Pierce
    C – Young vs Garnett

    What Doug Collins should have done instead was use this specific group of 5 players on this final possession:

    PG – Iguodala vs Rondo
    OG – Williams vs Robinson
    SF – Meeks vs Allen
    PF – Young vs Pierce
    C – Battie vs Garnett

    and the 76ers would have probably won this game by getting a defensive stop, regardless of what specific play the Celtics decided to run.

    Understanding properly how “Individual Match-ups” actually work is the key to understanding the NBA game.

  • http://www.longstraighthighway.com Shane Hoversten

    Good analysis. However, it seems to me that this play could have been salvaged even after the Young switch if Holiday would have committed to staying behind KG — as it stands, there was a brief tussle, then Holiday sort of hesitates and turns back toward Rondo, leaving KG to slip to the front of the rim for the lob.

    If Holiday had stayed behind KG, even giving up nine inches that would have been a rushed contested jumper from eleven feet. Considering that the Sixers seem to have decided to switch everything, as other commenters have pointed out, I wonder if the real culprit isn't Holiday for his half-assed fronting. (Or Collins for deciding to switch everything, when sagging hard off Rondo has proved so effective for other teams, as you point out.)

  • http://www.longstraighthighway.com Shane Hoversten

    Good analysis. However, it seems to me that this play could have been salvaged even after the Young switch if Holiday would have committed to staying behind KG — as it stands, there was a brief tussle, then Holiday sort of hesitates and turns back toward Rondo, leaving KG to slip to the front of the rim for the lob.

    If Holiday had stayed behind KG, even giving up nine inches that would have been a rushed contested jumper from eleven feet. Considering that the Sixers seem to have decided to switch everything, as other commenters have pointed out, I wonder if the real culprit isn’t Holiday for his half-assed fronting. (Or Collins for deciding to switch everything, when sagging hard off Rondo has proved so effective for other teams, as you point out.)

  • http://www.longstraighthighway.com Shane Hoversten

    Good analysis. However, it seems to me that this play could have been salvaged even after the Young switch if Holiday would have committed to staying behind KG — as it stands, there was a brief tussle, then Holiday sort of hesitates and turns back toward Rondo, leaving KG to slip to the front of the rim for the lob.

    If Holiday had stayed behind KG, even giving up nine inches that would have been a rushed contested jumper from eleven feet. Considering that the Sixers seem to have decided to switch everything, as other commenters have pointed out, I wonder if the real culprit isn't Holiday for his half-assed fronting. (Or Collins for deciding to switch everything, when sagging hard off Rondo has proved so effective for other teams, as you point out.)